Prime numbers simply have two variables: the number itself and factor 1. Prime numbers are those that are bigger than 1. Because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which states that every natural number bigger than 1, is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order, prime numbers play an important role in number theory. But since it is the product of two smaller integers (2 x 2), 4, it is composite. A composite number is a natural number greater than one that is not prime.įor instance, the number 5 is prime because there are only two ways to write it as a product, 1 5 and 5 1. Prime Numbers– The term “prime numbers” (or “prime”) refers to a natural number greater than 1 that is not the sum of two smaller natural numbers.
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